Which body has the power to interpret laws?

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Question: Which body has the power to interpret laws?

Option a. Judiciary: This is the branch of government primarily responsible for interpreting and applying laws in courts. Judicial review and statutory interpretation are core functions of the judiciary, allowing them to resolve disputes and determine the meaning of legal provisions. This option aligns with the standard understanding of legal interpretation powers.

Option b. Legislature: The legislature makes laws, debates statutes, and enacts them. While it can create and amend laws, interpreting those laws is not its primary role, and legislatures typically do not settle disputes over how a law should be applied in individual cases.

Option c. Officers: Administrative or executive officers enforce laws and oversee government operations. They implement and administer statutes, but interpretation of law—especially when there is ambiguity or conflict—falls to the judiciary rather than to individual officers.

Option d. Executive: The executive branch enforces laws and manages state functions. Although executive agencies may interpret regulations within the scope of implementing statutes, the formal authority to interpret laws in a legal sense, especially in contested cases, rests with the judiciary, not the executive.

Summary: The core function of interpreting laws is a judicial one, performed by courts and judges within the judiciary. The other options describe roles in lawmaking (legislature), enforcement (officers and executive), or administration, but not the primary interpretive authority. The reasoning follows standard constitutional or legal frameworks that assign interpretation to the judiciary, ensuring checks and balances in applying statutory provisions.

Business Law (BM018-3-1-BLW-25-RESIT)

Which body has the power to interpret laws?

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