Based on structure, the hip joint is defined as what type of joint?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When considering joint types by structure, we evaluate the shape of the articulating surfaces and the range of motion they permit.
Option 1: Hinge. This joint type allows movement mainly in one plane (flexion and extension) like the elbow or knee in a pin-and-hinge fashion, which is more restrictive than what the hip provides.
Option 2: Plane. Plane joints permit gliding or sliding movements between relatively flat surfaces, with very limited movements in multiple directions, not characteristic of the hip’s ball-and-socket arrangement.
Option 3: Condyloid. Condyloid joints, such as the radiocarpal joint, allow movement in two planes (flexion/extension and abduction/adduction) but not full rotational freedom, which is less than the hip’s capabilities.
Option 4: Ball and socket. This type features a spherical head fitting into a cup-like socket, enabling three-dimensional, multi-axial movement including flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, and rotation—precisely describing the hip joint’s structure.
Option 5: Saddle. Saddle joints permit movements similar to a condyloid but with a saddle-shaped surface, such as the thumb joint, offering some additional but still not full ball-and-socket freedom.
Overall, the hip joint’s structure aligns with a ball-and-socket configuration, providing the greatest range of motion in multiple axes, unlike the more restricted movements of hinge, plane, condyloid, or saddle joints.

ANATOMY 2300 AU2025 (34636) Unit 2 Exam- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

Based on structure, the hip joint is defined as what type of joint?

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ANATOMY 2300 AU2025 (34636) Unit 2 Exam- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

Based on structure, the hip joint is defined as what type of joint?

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

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Question at position 13 A uniaxial joint allows for movement in two planes.TrueFalse

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