Saxophonist that improvised in a “vertical” style:

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In this question, we’re asked to identify the saxophonist known for improvising in a “vertical” style.
Option 1: Harry Carney. While Carney was a prominent baritone saxophonist in Duke Ellington’s band, his playing is generally characterized by a rich, woody tone and ensemble-oriented approach rather than a distinctively vertical style of improvisation. This makes him a less likely match for the specific descriptor in question.
Option 2: Coleman Hawkins. Hawkins is celebrated for his pioneering role in jazz improvisation, and in some teaching and historical discussions, his approach is described in terms of vertical harmonic thinking—focusing on chord-level execution and harmonic layers at a time, which can be framed as a vertical approach. Given the provided answer and historical associations, this option aligns with the prompt’s intended association.
Option 3: Lester Young. Known for a lighter, more melodic and explorative approach with a 'cool' tone and horizontal melodic development, Young’s style emphasizes smooth, flowing lines and lyrical concepts rather than a distinctly vertical harmonic emphasis. This makes him an unlikely match for the term as used here.
Option 4: Charlie Parker. Parker is a central figure in bebop, often linked to rapid, intricate lines and a high-velocity approach to improvisation. While bebop involves complex harmony, the label of a strictly “vertical” style is not most commonly attributed to Parker in standard descriptions, making this option less fitting for the specific phrasing of the question.
In summary, the choice that best fits the description provided in the prompt—improvising in a vertical style—is associated with Coleman Hawkins, given the historical context of harmonic-focused improvisation attributed to him, while the other players are more typically described with other stylistic emphasis such as tone, lyricism, or fast bebop techniques.

History of Jazz Exam #2 (online version)

Saxophonist that improvised in a “vertical” style:

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