Paul Desmond was the alto saxophonist in a quartet led by:

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Question restatement: Paul Desmond was the alto saxophonist in a quartet led by which bandleader?

Option 1: Miles Davis — While Miles Davis led several influential groups, Paul Desmond is not known for being the alto saxophonist in Davis's quartets. Davis worked with different rhythm sections and horn players, but this pairing is not the Desmond quartet.

Option 2: Art Blakey — Art Blakey led the Jazz Messengers and worked with many great players, but Paul Desmond is not typically associated with Blakey's groups. The alto saxophonist most often linked to Desmond is not part of Blakey's leadership circle.

Option 3: Horace Silver — Horace Silver led his own groups with distinctive hard bop tunes, yet Desmond is not a standard member of Silver’s quartets. The pairing described here does not fit the common Desmond associations.

Option 4: Dave Brubeck — This is the pairing most famously connected to Paul Desmond: Desmond was the alto saxophonist in the Dave Brubeck Quartet, a landmark group in cool jazz and West Coast jazz history. The ensemble featured Brubeck on piano with Desmond delivering the memorable alto lines, and their collaboration produced numerous classic recordings.

Why the fourth option fits best: The Dave Brubeck Quartet, led by pianist Dave Brubeck, is well-documented as the quartet in which Paul Desmond played alto saxophone. The combination produced enduring standards and a distinctive sound that defined a era in jazz. The other options refer to leaders whose groups did not feature Desmond as the alto saxophonist, making them accurate distinctions of who Desmond is commonly associated with versus not associated with.

In summary, Option 4 aligns with the historical record of Paul Desmond's prominent collaboration with Dave Brubeck in a quartet setting. The other choices describe leaders with whom Desmond did not primarily perform in a quartet together, marking those as incorrect pairings for this question.

History of Jazz Exam #3

Paul Desmond was the alto saxophonist in a quartet led by:

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