What is the effect called when you are able to remember information that is distinct from the information around it? For example, you are able to remember a concept because the instructor emphasizes that concept to make it stand out from the rest of the lecture.

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Consider the phenomenon described: remembering information that stands out from surrounding material because the instructor emphasizes that concept to make it distinctive.
Option 1: generation effect. This refers to better memory for information that one generates or creates oneself (e.g., solving a problem or generating a missing word) rather than passively receiving it. It does not specifically involve making a concept stand out from other material, so this is not the best fit here.
Option 2: enactment effect. This effect involves improved memory when a person physically performs an action or enacts a task, rather than merely observing it. The scenario emphasizes emphasis and distinction, not physical enactment, so this choice misses the key idea of distinctiveness from surrounding content.
Option 3: isolation effect. This is the memory advantage for items that are distinct or salient within a largely similar or homogeneous context. Highlighting a concept to make it stand out from the rest of the lecture aligns directly with this definition, making it the most appropriate label for the described effect.
Option 4: self-reference effect. This effect describes better memory for information related to oneself or that one can relate personally. While it enhances encoding, it centers on self-related processing rather than perceptual or contextual distinctiveness in the material, so it does not capture the given scenario.
Thus, the reasoning points to the isolation effect as the mechanism that explains the described memory boost for a standout concept amidst surrounding content.

SP25: PSYC-135 Sec 80 - Cognition Quiz 4 Learning and Remembering (Chapter 6)

What is the effect called when you are able to remember information that is distinct from the information around it? For example, you are able to remember a concept because the instructor emphasizes that concept to make it stand out from the rest of the lecture.

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