The following relation always holds when subnetting a network into equal-sized segments:The more the number of subnet segments, the less the number of hosts per subnet.

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Consider the statement about subnetting: when you divide a network into equal-sized subnets, increasing the number of subnets means allocating more bits to the subnet portion and correspondingly reducing the bits left for hosts within each subnet.
Option 1: True. As you create more subnets, each subnet has fewer host addresses available because the total address space is fixed and distributed across more segments. In IPv4, for each subnet, usable hosts are roughly 2^h - 2, where h is the number of host bits. When you borrow more bits for the subnet portion, h decreases, so the maximum number of hosts per subnet decreases. Hence the stated relationship holds for equal-sized subnets.
Option 2: False. The claim would only fail if you could somehow increase the number of subnets without sacrificing host bits, which is not possible in a fixed address space unless you alter the total address space or change the subnetting strategy in a nonstandard way. In standard subnetting of a given network, more subnets always come at the cost of fewer hosts per subnet, assuming equal sizes.

MTH-1235-001 - 51223 - 202505 Final Exam

The following relation always holds when subnetting a network into equal-sized segments:The more the number of subnet segments, the less the number of hosts per subnet.

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