Rosalinda, who is attractive, intelligent, and high in social status, marries Jorge. He is also attractive, intelligent, and has a high social status. Their relationship is best understood as an example of

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The question presents a scenario where Rosalinda and Jorge are similar in several attributes (attractiveness, intelligence, and high social status) and have formed a marital relationship. 
Option 1: 'the ingratiation effect.' This refers to behaviors intended to increase another person’s liking for you, such as flattery or agreeing with them, rather than selecting a partner based on shared characteristics. Therefore, it does not describe why two well-matched individuals form a relationship.
Option 2: 'complementarity.' This idea emphasizes partners who are opposite or complementary in traits (e.g., one’s strengths offset the other’s weaknesses). The given scenario emphasizes similarity across several dimensions, not complementary differences, so this option misfits.
Option 3: 'the mere-exposure effect.' This psychological principle states that people develop a preference for things merely because they are exposed to them repeatedly. While exposure can influence liking, it does not specify that couples are chosen due to matching similarities in attributes like attractiveness or status, making it an incomplete explanation for this case.
Option 4: 'the matching phenomenon.' This concept explains that people tend to pair up with others who are similar to themselves in various desirable traits, such as attractiveness, intelligence, and social status. The described relationship aligns with the idea that similarity across multiple domains increases the likelihood of partnership, making this option the best fit among the choices.

Rosalinda, who is attractive, intelligent, and high in social status, marries Jorge. He is also attractive, intelligent, and has a high social status. Their relationship is best understood as an example of

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