What term is used to refer to the pattern established under colonialism in which countries in the global south produce primary products and countries of the global north produce manufactured goods?

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The question asks about the specific pattern established under colonialism in which countries in the global south focus on producing primary products while countries in the global north produce manufactured goods.
Option 1: Fair Trade. This term refers to movement and practices aimed at ensuring fair prices and conditions for producers, often in developing countries, but it does not describe the structural pattern between regions under colonialism. Therefore, this is incorrect.
Option 2: Development Project. While development initiatives exist, this label is not the established term for the colonial-era pattern of specialization in primary products versus manufactured goods. It is too general and does not capture the historical division of labor concept. Therefore, this is incorrect.
Option 3: Globalization Project. This phrase is not a standard term used to describe the colonial-era economic arrangement. Globalization describes broader interconnected processes, not the specific division of production between the global north and south during colonial times. Therefore, this is incorrect.
Option 4: International Division of Labor. This term precisely captures the described pattern: a systematic division where the global south specializes in primary products (commodities) and the global north specializes in manufactured goods, reflecting colonial-era economic relations and the broader idea of an international or world-systems division of labor. This option is correct.

FST.102.M001.SPRING25.Contemporary Food Issues FST 102 Test # 3 FST 102 Test # 3

What term is used to refer to the pattern established under colonialism in which countries in the global south produce primary products and countries of the global north produce manufactured goods?

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