Questions
Single choice
Choose which of the following statements explains why benzoic acid is soluble in water.[Fill in the blank]
Options
A.a. The resulting negative charge of the carboxylate anion can undergo resonance stabilisation.
B.b. Water is a strong base.
C.c. The hydronium ion (H3O+) is more stable than benzoic acid.
D.d. Hydrogen bonding between the oxygen atom of the carboxylic acid functional group in benzoic acid and the hydrogen atom of water.
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Step-by-Step Analysis
To understand why benzoic acid is soluble in water, we should evaluate the mechanisms by which solutes interact with water.
Option a: The resulting negative charge of the carboxylate anion can undergo resonance stabilisation. While resonance stabilization of the carboxylate anion does contribute to solubility when the acid dissociates, this statement alone focuses on the ionic form after deprotonation and does not directly explain solubility of benzoic acid in neutral water......Login to view full explanationLog in for full answers
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