Which type of radiation is absorbed in the troposphere?

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Question restatement: Which type of radiation is absorbed in the troposphere?

Option analysis:
Option 1: 'visible' — This is not the primary radiation absorbed by the troposphere. The troposphere does absorb some visible light, but the statement would imply that visible is the primary absorbed component, which is not accurate for the troposphere’s energy absorption profile. The atmosphere is largely transparent to much of the visible spectrum, allowing sunlight to reach the surface.
Option 2: 'infrared' — This is the correct choice. The troposphere contains greenhouse gases and water vapor that absorb infrared radiation, contributing to the greenhouse effect and trapping heat within the lower atmosphere. Infrared absorption is a key feature of how the atmosphere regulates Earth’s temperature.
Option 3: 'ultraviolet' — While some ultraviolet radiation is absorbed higher up in the atmosphere (notably by ozone in the stratosphere), the troposphere itself is not the main layer responsible for absorbing most UV radiation. Ultraviolet absorption is more characteristic of the stratosphere due to ozone.
Option 4: 'gamma and X-ray' — These high-energy radiations are absorbed by the Earth's atmosphere high in the atmosphere and do not reach the troposphere in any meaningful amount. They are blocked effectively before they can interact with the troposphere.

Summary: The troposphere’s main absorption feature among the given options is infrared, primarily due to greenhouse gases and water vapor trapping heat. The other options do not accurately reflect the primary absorption behavior of the troposphere for typical solar radiation components.

CHEM 110 Section 3 (PM) SP25 Pre-Lecture 30 Quiz C12-7

Which type of radiation is absorbed in the troposphere?

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