Which of the following is the most accurate definition of consent?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Question: Which of the following is the most accurate definition of consent?

Option provided: 'Consent must be given by choice, by someone who has the freedom and capacity to make that choice.'

Consideration of the concept: Consent is typically defined as an informed, voluntary, and competent agreement to participate in an activity, such as sexual activity, medical procedures, or data sharing. Core elements often highlighted across ethical, legal, and professional standards include freedom from coercion or undue influence, the capacity to understand what is being consented to, and the voluntary nature of the agreement. This means a person must have autonomy, be of sound mind to appreciate the implications, and be free from pressure or manipulation when giving consent.

Reasoning about the provided option:
- The phrase 'consent must be given by choice' emphasizes voluntariness, which is a key component of legitimate consent. If someone is compelled or coerced, the consent is not truly given.
- The qualifier 'by someone who has the freedom and capacity to make that choice' captures two essential requirements: freedom from coercion (autonomy in the decision-making process) and capacity (the ability to understand the information and consequences of the decision). These align with widely taught criteria for valid consent in many domains.

Potential broader considerations (not present in the given options):
- In practice, consent is often described as informed (having sufficient information), ongoing (not a one-time event), and revocable (able to withdraw at any time).
- Some frameworks also require that assent be sought from individuals with limited capacity and that alternatives or risks are clearly communicated.

Because no other options are provided for comparison, we cannot evaluate which is more accurate relative to alternatives. However, the statement in the provided option aligns well with the core, commonly accepted elements of valid consent by emphasizing voluntariness and the presence of freedom and capacity to make the choice.

In summary, the given definition captures the fundamental idea that consent must be voluntary and given by a person who has the freedom and capacity to decide, which is central to an accurate understanding of consent.

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Consent Matters 2025 Final Quiz - Looking out for others

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of consent?

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

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