Consent can't be given if the other person...

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Starting with what the question is asking, we’re considering scenarios in which consent cannot be given. Unfortunately, the provided data does not list any answer options to analyze beyond the single item shown in the 'answer' field.
First note: the statement given as the answer is: 'Is unconscious or incapacitated due to drugs or alcohol.' This aligns with widely accepted principles that consent requires a voluntary, informed, and competent agreement. When someone is unconscious or incapacitated, they lack the capacity to understand, evaluate, and communicate freely, so valid consent cannot be established.
With no other options to compare, we can still reason about why this particular statement is correct and what common misconceptions it helps to avoid. For example, some people might think consent can be implied in certain social contexts or when someone has previously consented to similar activities; however, capacity to consent is situation-specific and cannot be assumed simply because prior interactions occurred. Alcohol or drug impairment directly undermines the ability to consent, making any agreement invalid under most ethical and legal frameworks.
In a broader sense, this principle emphasizes the necessity of active, voluntary, and ongoing assent. If a person is not fully alert, oriented, and able to communicate clearly, they cannot give affirmative consent. Situations involving impairment also raise concerns about coercion, diminished judgment, and power dynamics, which further undermine genuine consent.
If there were additional answer options, we would assess them against these criteria: is the person capable of understanding the situation, appreciating the consequences, and freely choosing without undue pressure? Any choice that suggests consent is still valid under impairment would be incorrect, while choices that emphasize capacity, clarity, and voluntariness would be correct.
In the absence of other choices, the critical takeaway is that unconsciousness or incapacity due to substances invalidates consent, because the essential elements—capacity and voluntariness—are missing.

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Consent Matters 2024 Final Quiz - Looking out for others

Consent can't be given if the other person...

View Explanation

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某人一次同意意味着他们的同意是持续的。对还是错？