Informed consent is when a patient is provided with all the risks, benefits, and alternatives for a procedure, intervention, or medication and discussion is facilitated as needed in order to make a decision.

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question presents a statement about informed consent and asks whether it is true or false. 
Option 1: True. This option asserts that informed consent involves providing the patient with all the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a procedure, intervention, or medication, and that discussion is facilitated as needed to help the patient make a decision. In clinical ethics and medical law, informed consent is indeed centered on disclosing the essential information (risks, benefits, alternatives) and ensuring patient understanding and voluntariness so the patient can make an informed choice. The phrase 'discussion is facilitated as needed' reflects the educational and communicative process required to support comprehension, not a mere recitation of facts. Therefore, this statement aligns with standard definitions of informed consent. 
Option 2: False. This option would be correct only if the statement omitted important elements or contradicted core principles. A common misconception is that informed consent is solely about obtaining a signature or that it requires disclosure of every possible outcome without considering patient understanding or relevant alternatives. However, the essential elements are disclosure, understanding, voluntariness, capacity, and agreement, with discussion tailored to the patient’s needs. Since the statement accurately includes disclosure and facilitation of discussion to aid decision-making, labeling it false would mischaracterize the concept. 
In summary, the statement emphasizes the key components of informed consent—disclosure of risks, benefits, and alternatives plus patient-centered discussion to support decision-making—which corresponds to the accepted understanding of informed consent.

Informed consent is when a patient is provided with all the risks, benefits, and alternatives for a procedure, intervention, or medication and discussion is facilitated as needed in order to make a decision.

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