Which among the following statements best describes the role and significance of Claude Shannon?

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The question asks about Claude Shannon and his role and significance. 
Option 1: 'He is known as the father of information theory, revolutionizing digital communication and data transmission.' This is accurate. Shannon established information theory, introducing key concepts like entropy, channel capacity, and coding theorems, which fundamentally shaped digital communication and data transmission.
Option 2: 'He created the Internet by designing the first global networking system.' This overstates Shannon's contribution. While his work on information theory influenced networking, the Internet's creation resulted from later developments in computer networking, protocols, and collaborations across organizations, not from Shannon directly.
Option 3: 'He was a mathematician who primarily worked on probability theory with no direct influence on modern computing.' This mischaracterizes Shannon's impact. Although he used mathematical tools, his groundbreaking work directly connected mathematics to computational and communication theory, profoundly influencing modern computing.
Option 4: 'He developed the first modern computer and laid the foundation for artificial intelligence.' This is not correct. Shannon did not build the first modern computer, nor did he found AI foundations; his fame lies in information theory, not in hardware invention or AI development.
Option 5: 'He founded the first telecommunications company and developed early telephone networks.' This is inaccurate; Shannon was a theorist and researcher, not an entrepreneur who founded a telecommunications company or deployed early telephone networks.
Overall, the reasoning supports that Option 1 is the accurate description of Shannon's role and significance, while the other statements either misattribute specific achievements to him or overstate connections to developments he did not directly spearhead.

CMNS130 OL01 10.3.2 Quiz 7: Internet

Which among the following statements best describes the role and significance of Claude Shannon?

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