One-year-old Kiara has an easy temperament and generally exhibits a positive mood. When was Kiara's temperament first evident?

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Question restatement: The stem asks when Kiara's temperament was first evident, given that she is now a one-year-old with an easy temperament and a generally positive mood. Answer choices: 1) At birth 2) After the first three months of life 3) After the first six months of life 4) After the first ten months of life

Option 1: At birth. This aligns with common developmental psychology statements that temperament is observable early in life, often from birth or in the first weeks to months. If Kiara has an easy temperament and a steady mood as a one-year-old, it is consistent with traits that were evident early, making this a plausible earliest onset.

Option 2: After the first three months of life. While temperamental traits can become more noticeable as infants grow and interact with environments, this option implies zero evidence of temperament before three months. If the question emphasizes “first evident,” delaying to three months is less consistent with typical accounts that picture temperament as observable earlier.

Option 3: After the first six months of life. Similar to option 2, this place a later onset for temperament emergence. By six months, many infants already show clearer patterns of responsiveness and mood. However, tying the onset specifically to six months reduces plausibility when the notion is “first evident,” especially for an easy temperament.

Option 4: After the first ten months of life. This suggests a very late emergence of temperament traits, which contradicts the common idea that temperament is detectable well before the end of the first year. It is the least consistent with typical developmental expectations for early temperament indicators.

Overall reasoning: The stem describes Kiara as having an easy temperament and positive mood at age one, which most theories would argue were evident earlier in infancy. Among the options, At birth is the earliest and most compatible with the notion that temperament appears early, whereas the later time points (three, six, or ten months) are progressively less aligned with the idea of temperament being detectable from birth or very early infancy.

EDUC 106 LEC A: INTR E... Weekly Quiz- Chapter 8

One-year-old Kiara has an easy temperament and generally exhibits a positive mood. When was Kiara's temperament first evident?

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