Question at position 6 Which of the following best supports the view of some world historians that the eighteenth century marked a major turning point in world history? 4WH57The beginning of European colonization of AfricaThe beginning of the Wahhabi movement of Islamic renewal in ArabiaThe beginning of the Industrial Revolution in EnglandThe beginning of European colonization of Australia and New Zealand

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Question at position 6 Which of the following best supports the view of some world historians that the eighteenth century marked a major turning point in world history? 4WH57The beginning of European colonization of AfricaThe beginning of the Wahhabi movement of Islamic renewal in ArabiaThe beginning of the Industrial Revolution in EnglandThe beginning of European colonization of Australia and New Zealand

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating what best supports the view that the eighteenth century was a major turning point in world history, we need to consider events with wide-ranging global impact.
Option 1: 'The beginning of European colonization of Africa' This event did occur over a long period and was significant, but the phrase 'beginning' in Africa is nuanced and tied to earlier and later processes; moreover, historians debate whether it marks a universal turning point comparable to industrial and global integration processes. The colonization of Africa emerges more clearly in the 19th century during the scramble, not as a decisive 18th-century hinge.
Option 2: 'The beginning of the Wahhabi movement of Islamic renewal in Arabia' The Wahhabi movement is important in regional religious history and had long-term effects on the Islamic world and Middle East politics. However, its start does not alone signal a global turning point in the sense of broad economic, technological, and interconnected change impacting multiple world regions during the 18th century.
Option 3: 'The beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England' This option points to a transformative series of technological innovations, shifts in production, urbanization, and changes in labor and trade that eventually affected economies and societies worldwide. The Industrial Revolution is widely cited by historians as a pivotal moment that reshaped global economic power, labor systems, and technological progress, creating long-lasting global ripple effects.
Option 4: 'The beginning of European colonization of Australia and New Zealand' While colonization of these regions had significant regional and long-term consequences, its onset is less frequently characterized as the central turning point of the century in the broader sense of global history, especially when compared to the sweeping structural changes associated with industrialization and global trade networks.
Across these options, the most compelling choice for a worldwide turning-point argument centers on the Industrial Revolution in England due to its expansive implications for technology, economy, society, and international relations that extended far beyond a single region.

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