The southern Peruvian city-state of _________, with its Inca elite, emerged in the early fifteenth century at the head of a highly militaristic, conquering polity.

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The question asks us to identify the southern Peruvian city-state that, with its Inca elite, rose in the early fifteenth century at the head of a militaristic, conquering polity.
Option 1: Quito. While Quito is a prominent Andean city, it was not the southern Peruvian center of the Inca state-building period. It lies in present-day Ecuador and did not serve as the core sede of the Inca elite in the fifteenth century. This makes Quito an unlikely choice for the described polity.
Option 2: Chilecito. Chilecito is a town in Argentina’s La Rioja province and has no historical role as a political or ceremonial center of the Inca Empire. It does not fit the description of the southern Peruvian city-state associated with Inca leadership, so this option is incorrect.
Option 3: Quechua. Quechua refers to the language and, sometimes, to the broader cultural or ethnic group, not a city-state. Since the question specifies a city-state, identifying Quechua as the center would be mismatched with the requirement of a political seat of power, making this choice invalid.
Option 4: Cuzco. Cuzco (Cusco) was the capital of the Inca Empire and the political heart from which the Inca elite governed. In the early fifteenth century, Cuzco rose to prominence as the head of a militaristic, expansionist polity, accurately matching the description in the question. Its designation as the southern Peruvian city-state aligns with historical records of the Inca consolidation before their rapid expansion.

In summary, the incorrect options either point to places outside the Inca core region (Quito), refer to non-political entities (Quechua), or describe a non-city-state (Chilecito). The correct option, Cuzco, uniquely matches the role of the actual Inca capital central to the described hegemonic project.

HIST112-2BH-IN-202430-TR-82X Week 1 Quiz - Chapter 15 and 16

The southern Peruvian city-state of _________, with its Inca elite, emerged in the early fifteenth century at the head of a highly militaristic, conquering polity.

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