Failure to see an object we are looking at directly because our attention is directed elsewhere is called ___.

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Question focuses on a phenomenon where a person fails to notice an object that is in plain sight because attention is directed elsewhere. 
Option 1: focal attention. This term refers to the concentration of attention on a specific location or object, not the failure to notice something you'd otherwise see. It describes a process involved in attention, not the lapse itself, so it does not match the described scenario.
Option 2: attentional blindness. While it sounds plausible, this term is not the standard label for the specific phenomenon described. It is more of a general descriptor and is not the commonly used term in classic attention literature for when something is missed due to attention being elsewhere.
Option 3: change blindness. Change blindness involves failing to notice changes in a visual scene over time, typically during a flicker or interruption between images. The scenario in the question emphasizes missing an object because attention was directed elsewhere, not missing a change between scenes, so this option does not fit.
Option 4: inattentional blindness. This is the established term for failing to perceive an unexpected object or event when attention is engaged on something else, exactly matching the described situation. It captures the lapse in perception caused by attentional focus being elsewhere.

SP25: PSYC-135 Sec 80 - Cognition Quiz 3 Chapter 3 Quiz Sensation and Perception (Chapter 3)

Failure to see an object we are looking at directly because our attention is directed elsewhere is called ___.

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