Question at position 9 According to Erving Goffman in The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, which of the following is true about our self and identity:We regularly engage in impression management. Our everyday situations are a drama, a performance.We try to align our performances with norms and expectations.We draw upon scripts in our performances.All of the above

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Question at position 9 According to Erving Goffman in The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, which of the following is true about our self and identity:We regularly engage in impression management. Our everyday situations are a drama, a performance.We try to align our performances with norms and expectations.We draw upon scripts in our performances.All of the above

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Starting with the question prompt, we need to assess statements about Goffman’s view of self and identity in The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life.
Option 1: 'We regularly engage in impression management.' This aligns with Goffman’s central idea that individuals curate their behavior to influence others’ perceptions, much like actors managing a character.
Option 2: 'Our everyday situations are a drama, a performance.' This directly reflects the dramaturgical analogy Goffman uses, where social interactions are framed as performances on a stage.
Option 3: 'We try to align our performances with norms and expectations.' Goffman emphasizes that performances are guided by social norms, roles, and expectations, shaping how we present ourselves.
Option 4: 'We draw upon scripts in our performances.' The concept of scripts (taken from theater) underpins Goffman’s view that people follow socially learned lines of conduct during interactions.
Option 5: 'All of the above.' If each of the first four statements captures a facet of Goffman’s theory—impression management, the dramaturgical view of life as performance, alignment with norms, and the use of scripts—then the composite statement accurately reflects his overall framework.
In evaluating these, it is important to recognize that Goffman’s theory is built on the integration of these ideas: individuals perform for others, performances are guided by societal norms, and interactions often proceed according to socially established scripts. Therefore, each of the first four options is consistent with his analysis, and the fifth option effectively encapsulates the entire concept by aggregating them.
Taken together, the statements cohere with the core of Goffman’s argument about self-presentation and social interaction, illustrating how identity is shaped through managed performances in everyday life.

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