Which of the following would better predict a person's racial biases?

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Question: Which of the following would better predict a person's racial biases?

Option 1: the explicit association test
- This measure attempts to gauge conscious, deliberate associations. However, racial biases often operate at an implicit level, beneath conscious awareness. Because people can be motivated to conceal or alter their true beliefs, explicit tests may underestimate or misrepresent genuine bias.

Option 2: the Rorschach inkblot test
- The Rorschach is a projective test used to assess personality structure and thought disorder tendencies. It is not a validated predictor of racial bias. Rorschach interpretations are highly subjective and not reliable for inferring specific social attitudes like racial bias.

Option 3: their explicit attitude
- Explicit attitudes are consciously endorsed beliefs. They can be informative for predictable, self-reported prejudice, but they often fail to capture automatic or spontaneous biased responses, especially in contexts where bias is socially undesirable or suppressed. Therefore they are not the strongest predictor of racial bias in many real-world scenarios.

Option 4: their implicit attitude
- Implicit attitudes refer to automatic, nonconscious evaluations that can diverge from a person’s stated beliefs. A large body of social psychology evidence shows that implicit attitudes are more strongly associated with spontaneous biased behaviors and quicker, automatic responses in biased contexts, making them better predictors of racial bias than explicit measures.

In summary, explicit measures (options 1 and 3) tend to reflect conscious beliefs or social desirability rather than automatic bias, and the Rorschach (option 2) is not a relevant predictor for this domain. The implicit attitude (option 4) best aligns with the automatic, nonconscious biases that influence racial judgments and actions, explaining why it would better predict racial bias.

Which of the following would better predict a person's racial biases?

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