According to a study by Dovidio, Kawakami & Gaertner (2002), which if the following is true?

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Diving into the study details, we need to assess what the researchers found about how prejudice relates to behavior across different forms of expression.
Option A: 'Explicit prejudice is correlated with implicit prejudice.' This would imply a tight link between what people say about others and their unconscious biases. However, many studies differentiate explicit attitudes (conscious beliefs) from implicit attitudes (automatic associations), and they do not necessarily show a direct correlation between the two. Thus, this pairing is not typically reported as the core finding here.
Option B: 'Verbal behaviour is correlated with nonverbal behaviour.' While it might be tempting to assume that what people say aligns with how they behave nonverbally, the study in question emphasizes a link between explicit prejudice and verbal behavior specifically, rather than a general cross-over between verbal and nonverbal channels. Therefore, this statement does not capture the primary reported relationship.
Option C: 'Explicit prejudice is correlated with verbal behaviour.' This matches the reported pattern: individuals' conscious biases tend to manifest in their spoken or written expressions. The logic is that explicit attitudes are accessible and can influence what someone chooses to say, making a direct link between explicit prejudice and verbal responses plausible and supported by the study.
Option D: 'Implicit prejudice is NOT correlated with nonverbal behaviour.' On the contrary, many findings suggest that implicit attitudes show up in nonverbal cues (like gaze, microexpressions, or other automatic signals). Claiming no correlation here would conflict with the broader literature that identifies nonverbal behavior as a common channel for implicit bias expressions, making this option suspect.
In summary, the correct relationship highlighted by the cited study centers on explicit prejudice predicting verbal behavior, whereas the other statements either misstate the relationships or mischaracterize how explicit and implicit biases relate to different behavioral modalities.

PSYC20009_2025_SM2 Exam: Personality and Social Psychology (PSYC20009_2025_SM2)- Requires Respondus LockDown Browser

According to a study by Dovidio, Kawakami & Gaertner (2002), which if the following is true?

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