Using a mixture of water, sand, and chemicals under high pressure to free tightly held oil and natural gas is known as ____.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about a process that uses a mixture of water, sand, and chemicals under high pressure to free tightly held oil and natural gas.
Option 1: cracking. This term is more commonly associated with breaking down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones (as in chemical cracking) rather than fracturing rock formations to release hydrocarbons. It does not describe the well-stimulation process in question.
Option 2: rotary drilling. This describes the mechanical method used to drill a well by rotating a drill bit, not the stimulation of the surrounding rock to enhance flow. It is a drilling technique, not a fracturing technique.
Option 3: mud drilling. Drilling mud (a mixture used to lubricate and cool the drill bit, carry cuttings to the surface, and maintain wellbore stability) is part of the drilling process, not the high-pressure fracturing operation described here.
Option 4: high density pumping. While this hints at pumping fluids, it is not a standard term for the stimulation method that employs a fracturing fluid to create fractures in rock.
Option 5: hydraulic fracturing (fracking). This is the well-known stimulation technique that uses a high-pressure fluid with proppants (like sand) and additives to create and propagate fractures in rock, thereby increasing permeability and allowing oil and gas to flow to the well.

11:375:101:01 INTRO ENV SCIENCE Lecture #18 Quiz

Using a mixture of water, sand, and chemicals under high pressure to free tightly held oil and natural gas is known as ____.

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

Similar Questions

Using a mixture of water, sand, and chemicals under high pressure to free tightly held oil and natural gas is known as ____.

In 2016 the U.S. EPA published a report that outlined the five stages of the hydraulic fracturing water cycle. Match each stage with its process. 1: Stage 1 2: Stage 2 3: Stage 3 4: Stage 4 5: Stage 5

What are the main extraction methods for shale gas and shale oil?

In a consumer society, many adults channel creativity into buying things

Economic stress and unpredictable times have resulted in a booming industry for self-help products

People born without creativity never can develop it

A product has a selling price of $20, a contribution margin ratio of 40% and fixed cost of $120,000. To make a profit of $30,000. The number of units that must be sold is: Type the number without $ and a comma. Eg: 20000

Which of the following statement regarding cost is correct:

More Practical Tools for Students Powered by AI Study Helper

Homework AI Solver

Stylized AI Paper Writer

Plagiarism Checker Assistant

Citation AI Academic Writing Tool

In-Class Translation Assistant

AI Note Generator

AI Quiz Answers

Past Exam Questions from University Test Bank

Smart Practice Assistant

Adaptive Practice

Making Your Study Simpler