8. Scientists believe Neanderthals hunted wild animals for food. This is because hunting tools and fossils of large animals believed to be from the Neanderthal period have been found.

Question

8.  Scientists believe Neanderthals hunted wild animals for food. This is because hunting tools and fossils of large animals believed to be from the Neanderthal period have been found.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The prompt presents a claim about Neanderthals hunting wild animals for food and attributes this belief to archaeological finds. 
First, we note that the provided answer is fossils. This means the analysis should focus on why fossils support the claim about hunting. 
Fossils of large animals from the Neanderthal period indicate what kinds of prey existed during that time and can show direct or indirect evidence of predation, such as healed injuries on animal bones or butchery marks, which are consistent with hunting and processing meat. 
Additionally, fossils of large prey found in association with Neanderthal tools can imply a predator–prey relationship, especially when tool marks or cut marks on bones align with stone blades used for skinning or processing meat. 
From an evidentiary standpoint, fossils provide the temporal and contextual backdrop that Neanderthals encountered and hunted large animals, supporting the assertion that hunting occurred. 
If there were other options, we would evaluate them similarly: for example, tools alone could suggest hunting capacity, but without fossil correlates or cut marks, the conclusion would be weaker. 
In this case, since the answer is fossils, the reasoning rests on the link between animal fossils from the period and archaeological findings that connect Neanderthals to hunting activities through associated artifacts and bone modifications. 
Thus, fossils serve as the foundational evidence that Neanderthals hunted large animals for food, as described in the statement.

DEC 10 DEC 10 Week 4 Practice Reading Test (with answers)

8. Scientists believe Neanderthals hunted wild animals for food. This is because hunting tools and fossils of large animals believed to be from the Neanderthal period have been found.

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