What is the Internet protocol web browsers use to request and display web pages using universal resource locators?

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The question asks: What is the Internet protocol web browsers use to request and display web pages using universal resource locators?
Option 1: Hypertext markup language (HTML) — HTML is a markup language used to structure and present content on the web, not a transport protocol. It describes how content looks and is organized, but it does not define how browsers request or fetch pages.
Option 2: Hypertext transport protocol (HTTP) — HTTP is the application-layer protocol used by the web for transferring web pages and other resources between clients (browsers) and servers. It governs how requests are made (like GET/POST) and how responses are delivered, making it the correct protocol for requesting and displaying web pages via URLs.
Option 3: Universal Resource Locators (URL) — A URL is a pointer or address that identifies a resource on the internet, enabling browsers to locate it. While URLs are essential for locating resources, they are not a protocol and do not dictate how the data is transferred.
In summary, HTML and URL describe structure and addressing, but HTTP is the protocol that handles the communication and data transfer between browser and server for web pages. The reasoning hinges on understanding the distinct roles: markup (HTML), addressing (URL), and transport protocol (HTTP).

What is the Internet protocol web browsers use to request and display web pages using universal resource locators?

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