The Nazi murder of the Jews and many other groups was the only genocide committed by Germany in the 20th century.

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Exploring the statement in this true/false item requires separating what is claimed from historical reality.
Option 1: True. The claim asserts that the Nazi murder of Jews and many other groups was the only genocide Germany committed in the 20th century. This is an incomplete and inaccurate assertion because:
- Germany, under the Nazi regime, perpetrated mass killings during the Holocaust, but there were other genocidal acts or policies tied to German actions that affected different populations and regions, sometimes categorized as genocide or mass killings in broader historical analyses.
- Additionally, there were earlier and contemporaneous acts of mass violence by German authorities in the 20th century beyond the Holocaust, such as coercive population expulsions, ethnic cleansing in occupied territories, and other systematic killings. This makes the claim that there was only one genocide by Germany in that century too narrow and misleading.
Option 2: False. This option rejects the blanket claim and aligns with mainstream historical understanding in which:
- The Nazi regime pursued a policy of extermination and mass violence that targeted Jews and several other groups, including Roma, disabled people, political dissidents, LGBTQ+ individuals, Slavic populations, and others, across Europe.
- The scope and variety of policies and acts of mass violence during the period are understood by scholars not as a single isolated genocide but as a broader program of genocidal and near-genocidal actions, which is why the statement is considered inaccurate.
- In historical discussions, genocides and mass killings can be classified separately from genocide per se, but regardless of terminology, the assertion that Germany carried out only one genocide in the 20th century is not supported by the full record of German actions in that era.
Thus, when evaluating the truth value, the statement is not correct because it oversimplifies and misrepresents the extent and nature of German violence during the period. The answer hinges on recognizing the broader scope of atrocity beyond a single genocidal event and understanding that historical debates often differentiate between genocidal campaigns and other forms of mass violence, while still acknowledging the severity of the Holocaust and related crimes.

2025SpringB-X-WWS460-HST460-JST460-20406-20405-26446 Lecture 7b Learning Check Memory of WWII in Germany

The Nazi murder of the Jews and many other groups was the only genocide committed by Germany in the 20th century.

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