HIV has a disproportionate impact on:

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating the question about who HIV disproportionately affects, we should consider each listed group and how HIV epidemiology is described in public health data.
Option 1: 'Men who have sex with men' — This group has historically borne a higher burden of HIV infection in many regions, due to network effects, higher prevalence within the community, and risk-related behaviors that influence transmission dynamics. The statement aligns with numerous surveillance reports that identify MSM as a key disproportionately affected group.
Option 2: 'Black men' — In many populations, Black men experience higher HIV prevalence and incidence compared to other racial groups, driven by structural factors such as access to care, stigma, socioeconomic disparities, and geographic distribution of risk. This option correctly reflects a significant disproportion.
Option 3: 'Latino men' — Latino men also face higher HIV rates relative to some other groups, influenced by similar structural and social determinants, including access to testing and care, language and cultural barriers, and resource availability. This option is consistent with observed disparities.
Option 4: 'All of the above' — If each of the prior groups shows a disproportionate impact, the most accurate summary is that HIV disproportionately affects all of them. This option synthesizes the individual disparities into a comprehensive statement.
A common misconception would be to think disparities are limited to one group or to overlook how overlapping risk factors amplify impact across multiple communities. It's important to recognize that disproportionate impact can be driven by a combination of behavioral patterns, prevalence in sexual networks, access to prevention and treatment, and broader social determinants of health that affect multiple groups simultaneously.
In summary, each of the first three options identifies a group with a higher burden, and the final option correctly states that all of the above groups are disproportionately affected by HIV.

hk_264_120258_248438 Chapter 13 Self Test: Sexually Transmitted Infections

HIV has a disproportionate impact on:

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