Which problem-solving strategies are quick to use, but often result in errors?

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The question asks which problem-solving strategies are known for being quick to use but often lead to errors.
Option 1: Algorithms. Algorithms are step-by-step procedures designed to guarantee a correct solution if followed correctly; they are typically thorough and systematic, which makes errors less common when properly applied rather than more frequent. This option does not fit the description of being quick and error-prone.
Option 2: Heuristics. Heuristics are mental shortcuts that speed up decision making and problem solving; they require less cognitive effort and can be applied rapidly. However, because they rely on rules of thumb rather than exhaustive analysis, they can lead to systematic or random errors in certain cases. This aligns with the prompt’s characterization.
Option 3: Linguistic relativity. This is a theory about how language can influence thought, not a general problem-solving strategy. While it is a cognitive concept, it isn’t a method used to solve problems quickly, so it does not fit the described category.
Option 4: Mnemonic devices. Mnemonics aid memory by encoding information in easier-to-remember formats. They are memory aids rather than broad problem-solving strategies, and while they help recall, they aren’t typically described as fast problem-solving methods prone to errors in the way heuristics are.
In summary, the combination of being speedy to deploy and prone to producing errors is most characteristic of heuristics, while the other options refer to methods or theories that do not match that specific trade-off.

PSY 1001 (001) Final Exam/Exam 4

Which problem-solving strategies are quick to use, but often result in errors?

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