Question at position 25 Samantha believes that Gabe is a member of the football team because he is muscular and wears gym shorts. This typically illustratesconfirmation bias.the representativeness heuristic.the availability heuristic.hindsight bias.

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The prompt describes Samantha judging Gabe's membership on the football team based on physical appearance (muscular, wearing gym shorts). This is a classic case where a quick judgment is made by comparing someone to the stereotype of a football player.
Option 1: confirmation bias. This would involve seeking information that confirms preexisting beliefs and ignoring evidence to the contrary. The scenario doesn't show an active search for confirming information or ignoring disconfirming data; it centers on a snap judgment from appearance, not on evidence-processing consistent with confirmation bias.
Option 2: the representativeness heuristic. This choice captures the idea that people judge the likelihood of something by how much it resembles a typical example, such as assuming a muscular person in gym attire is a football player. This is a prototypical use of representativeness in everyday thinking.
Option 3: the availability heuristic. This would involve estimating probability based on how easily examples come to mind, often from recent or vivid events. The example given relies on stereotype-based judgment from appearance rather than the frequency or ease of recalling similar cases.
Option 4: hindsight bias. This bias refers to reconstructing past events to seem predictable after they have already happened. The scenario is about initial judgment, not about reevaluating past outcomes to fit a known result.
In summary, the behavior aligns with judging a category based on similarity to a stereotype or prototype, which is the core idea of the representativeness heuristic, while the other biases do not fit the described situation as closely.

Question at position 25 Samantha believes that Gabe is a member of the football team because he is muscular and wears gym shorts. This typically illustratesconfirmation bias.the representativeness heuristic.the availability heuristic.hindsight bias.

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