Which of the following is LEAST likely to explain the ‘Hedonic Treadmill’:以下哪一项最不可能解释“享乐跑步机”：

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating what explains the Hedonic Treadmill, it’s helpful to recall what each theory emphasizes and where it would apply.
Option 1: Adaptation Theory. This directly aligns with hedonic treadmill ideas, since adaptation describes how people quickly return to a baseline level of happiness after positive or negative events. It is a natural fit as an explanation.
Option 2: Focusing on Gains and Losses. This perspective is tied to how people judge their well-being relative to changes in outcomes, which resonates with the constant adjustments seen in the Hedonic Treadmill as people focus on what changed rather than absolute levels.
Option 3: Classical Utility Theory. Classical Utility Theory centers on stable, rational preferences and the maximization of expected utility, typically independent of dynamic happiness adjustments over time. It does not naturally account for the dynamic happiness adjustments that the Hedonic Treadmill describes, making it the least aligned explanation.
Option 4: Prospect Theory. Prospect Theory emphasizes how people value gains and losses relative to a reference point and their asymmetrical risk behavior, which can relate to how people experience shifts in happiness and adapt over time, albeit not perfectly but still more relevant than static utility models.
In summary, the Hedonic Treadmill is best explained by theories that describe dynamic adaptation to changing circumstances (Adaptation Theory, Gains/Losses framing, Prospect Theory), whereas Classical Utility Theory offers a static, stable-utility view that doesn’t capture the temporal happiness adjustments central to the hedonic treadmill.

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Which of the following is LEAST likely to explain the ‘Hedonic Treadmill’:以下哪一项最不可能解释“享乐跑步机”：

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