What does the 10/90 gap refer to?

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The question asks: What does the 10/90 gap refer to?

Since there are no answer choices provided, we cannot analyze each option line by line. Instead, we can articulate the core concept that the 10/90 gap is traditionally used to describe in global health research funding.

In the traditional framing, the 10/90 gap means that roughly 10% of global health research funding is allotted to studying health problems that predominantly affect low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), which together bear about 90% of the global disease burden. Put differently, about 90% of research funding is aimed at diseases and health issues more common in high-income countries, leaving a large portion of global health needs underfunded.

This idea highlights a mismatch between where the disease burden lies (largely in LMICs) and where research funding is concentrated (historically more toward high-income country health concerns and conditions). It has served as a focal point for debates about equity, funding priorities, and the influence of market forces on research agendas.

However, it’s important to recognize nuances. Some critics argue that the 10/90 figure is a simplification and that funding landscapes have changed since the term was popularized, with more targeted initiatives, donor programs, and collaborations aiming to address LMIC priorities. Others point out that the effectiveness of funding allocation also depends on factors like disease severity, potential impact, feasibility, and translational value, not solely on geographic burden.

Overall, the statement you provided aligns with the classic description of the 10/90 gap, emphasizing the disproportion between where global disease burden lies and where health research funding has historically been allocated. Keep in mind that real-world funding patterns are complex and evolving, and the exact percentages can vary by funding source and over time.

GLBH20_WI25_A00 Course Comprehension Quiz #2

What does the 10/90 gap refer to?

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