What is a key component of the social justice approach to health promotion?

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Restating the question and options to orient the explanation:
Question: What is a key component of the social justice approach to health promotion?
Options:
a. Focusing on individual behaviour change for everyone
b. Prioritising fairness, equity and inclusion
c. Decreasing access to physical activity opportunities for those who don't need them
d. Promoting health through medical intervention

Now, analyzing each option in turn:
Option a: Focusing on individual behaviour change for everyone. While individual behaviour change can be a component of many health promotion efforts, the social justice approach emphasizes structural factors, systemic inequities, and access barriers rather than assuming one-size-fits-all behavior change for all individuals. This makes this option misaligned with the core emphasis of social justice in health.

Option b: Prioritising fairness, equity and inclusion. This directly reflects the central aims of social justice in health promotion: ensuring that policies and programs distribute resources and opportunities fairly, reduce disparities, and include marginalized groups in decision-making. This is the correct alignment with the social justice framework.

Option c: Decreasing access to physical activity opportunities for those who don't need them. This is contrary to social justice principles. The approach seeks to expand access and remove barriers, not to reduce opportunities for any group, especially those who already face disadvantages.

Option d: Promoting health through medical intervention. While medical interventions can play a role in health care, the social justice approach to health promotion emphasizes social determinants, equity, and structural change rather than viewing health primarily through a medicalized lens. This option narrows the focus away from equity-centered strategy.

In summary, option b best captures the key component of the social justice approach by foregrounding fairness, equity, and inclusion, while the other options either overemphasize individual behavior, suggest restricting access, or prioritize medical intervention over structural considerations.

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What is a key component of the social justice approach to health promotion?

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