TRUE OR FALSE: According to Chang and Lauderdale, even if a new medical technology shows relative advantage, lack of complexity, compatibility, and trialability, it can still increase inequalities in health outcomes.

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Question restatement: The statement asks whether, according to Chang and Lauderdale, a new medical technology can still widen health outcome inequalities even if it appears to have relative advantage and faces low barriers in terms of complexity, compatibility, and trialability.
Option 1: TRUE. This option posits that even with favorable attributes (relative advantage, low complexity, broad compatibility, and easy trialability), inequalities can still grow. The reasoning behind this is that differential access and adoption across populations, such as by socioeconomic status, geography, or health system resources, can mean that advantaged groups reap the benefits while others do not. In diffusion of innovations in health, unequal distribution of implementation resources, infrastructure, and uptake can amplify disparities despite the technology’s inherent merits.
Option 2: FALSE. Choosing this would imply that favorable attributes guarantee no increase in inequalities. However, this ignores empirical and theoretical work showing that access, affordability, and systemic barriers often determine who benefits from new technologies. Even with simplicity and compatibility, unequal dissemination or affordability can produce or widen gaps in outcomes.
Option 3: "" (empty option). This option represents a non-answer; it does not engage with the claim and provides no stance to evaluate. As a result, it cannot be considered a meaningful response to the question.
Option 4: "" (empty option). Like Option 3, this blank choice offers no content to assess and should be disregarded in a substantive analysis.
Follow-through insight: The core idea is that technology alone does not guarantee equitable health impact. Contextual factors—such as who pays, who has access to clinicians, and where the technology is implemented—play decisive roles in shaping whether health inequalities widen or narrow. Thus, the statement asserting that inequalities can increase despite favorable technical attributes aligns with Chang and Lauderdale’s perspectives on diffusion, access, and equity in health innovations.

202520 SOC 4357 F1 Unit One Quiz

TRUE OR FALSE: According to Chang and Lauderdale, even if a new medical technology shows relative advantage, lack of complexity, compatibility, and trialability, it can still increase inequalities in health outcomes.

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