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BIO1022 MA S2 2025 On Campus Test 1

Multiple fill-in-the-blank

Question textThe digestive tract of many organisms contains commensal microbes to assist in the digestion of their food. The role for these microbes varies as a function of the consumers’ diets. Answer 1 Question 35[select: , Herbivores, Omnivores, Carnivores] tend to have longer and more complex digestive tracts with a more prominent role for microbes to digest complex sugars. These commensal microbes can not only extract more absorbable energy from the food, but their own biomass can provide a major source of Answer 2 Question 35[select: , protein, fat, carbohydrate] to the consumer. Answer 3 Question 35[select: , Foregut fermenters, Hindgut fermenters], such as ruminants, have their microbial fermentation chambers Answer 4 Question 35[select: , after, before] the stomach, while Answer 5 Question 35[select: , hindgut fermenters, foregut fermenters], such as rabbits, have their fermentation chambers Answer 6 Question 35[select: , after, before] their stomach. To capitalise on the extra nutritional value offered by the microbiota, hindgut fermenters may engage in Answer 7 Question 35[select: , cannibalism, over eating, coprophagy].

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The question presents a passage with seven blanks that are to be filled with terms describing animal digestion and microbial physiology. We will evaluate each blank sequentially, explaining why the chosen term fits and why common alternatives would be incorrect. Blank 1: The clause reads 'Question 35[select: , Herbivores, Omnivores, Carnivores] tend to have longer and more complex digestive tra......Login to view full explanation

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