Which of the following best describes the core principle of grounded theory in qualitative research?

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Start by restating the core inquiry to orient the analysis: what best describes the core principle of grounded theory in qualitative research?
Option A suggests testing pre-existing hypotheses through systematic data collection. This describes a hypothesis-testing approach more aligned with deductive methods and traditional positivist research, rather than the emergent, theory-building stance of grounded theory.
Option B claims that conducting experiments with control groups verifies causal relationships. This is a hallmark of experimental design and quantitative research, not grounded theory, which emphasizes qualitative data and theory generation from those data.
Option C states applying established theoretical frameworks to interpret new observations. While this can be useful in some qualitative analyses, grounded theory explicitly eschews starting with existing frameworks in order to let theory emerge from data itself, avoiding premature theoretical imposition.
Option D asserts developing theory inductively from data rather than beginning with a hypothesis. This precisely captures grounded theory’s central method: researchers collect data and allow patterns, categories, and ultimately an emergent theory to arise inductively, with theoretical sampling guiding the next data collection steps.
In summary, the first three options describe approaches that rely on preformulated hypotheses, experiments, or external frameworks, which constrain or overlook the inductive, data-driven theory-building core of grounded theory. The final option aligns with the distinctive principle of letting theory emerge from the data itself, forming the foundation of grounded theory methodology.

ENVS3402_2A_2024 Quiz

Which of the following best describes the core principle of grounded theory in qualitative research?

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