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The free-energy change of a reaction is _____. The standard free-energy change is _____.

Options
A.ΔG; ΔG°
B.always lower than the standard free-energy change; equal to −RT ln K′eq
C.ΔG°′; ΔG°
D.zero when the reaction is at equilibrium; zero when the reaction is at equilibrium
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Step-by-Step Analysis
To tackle the question, let's recall the key thermodynamics terms involved in chemical reactions. Option 1: 'ΔG; ΔG°' This matches the standard definitions: the actual, or free-energy change for a reaction under given conditions is ΔG, while the standard free-energy change, defined under standard state conditions, is ΔG°. This option is consistent with how these terms are us......Login to view full explanation

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