Gestational diabetes increases the risk that the baby ...

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Question restatement: Gestational diabetes increases the risk that the baby ...

Option 1: has a heavier than normal birth weight
This aligns with what is known about gestational diabetes. Excess glucose crossing the placenta can cause the baby to have increased insulin production, promoting growth and resulting in macrosomia (a heavier than normal birth weight).

Option 2: develops diabetes type 1
Gestational diabetes does not cause type 1 diabetes in the baby. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition that typically appears later in childhood, and its development is not a direct consequence of maternal gestational diabetes.

Option 3: is born after their due date
Gestational diabetes is not defined by post-term birth. Being born after the due date is unrelated to gestational diabetes and is influenced by many other factors such as placental function and pregnancy duration, not the maternal glucose abnormality.

Option 4: has a low birth weight
On the contrary, gestational diabetes is associated with higher risk of increased birth weight due to fetal hyperinsulinemia, not low birth weight. A low birth weight would suggest undernutrition or other complications, which is not the typical pattern here.

Gestational diabetes increases the risk that the baby ...

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