Diabetes that occurs during pregnancy is called...

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Question: Diabetes that occurs during pregnancy is called...

Option 1: 'prenatal diabetes' — This term is not a standard medical designation. It would suggest diabetes present before or during prenatal development, which is not how diabetes during pregnancy is described. It can be misleading because it implies a preexisting condition rather than a condition arising during pregnancy.

Option 2: 'gestational diabetes' — This is a commonly used term to describe diabetes first recognized during pregnancy. It captures the timing (gestational) and the fact that it is related to pregnancy, though some clinicians extend the name to the full phrase 'gestational diabetes mellitus' in formal contexts. It is the term most people encounter in clinical discussions and patient education.

Option 3: 'gestational mellitus' — This phrase alone is incomplete. The standard medical terminology is either 'gestational diabetes' or the expanded 'gestational diabetes mellitus' (GDM). Saying only 'gestational mellitus' omits the key diabetes component and can be considered an incomplete label.

Option 4: 'pregnancy diabetes' — This wording is understandable but not the conventional medical term. It’s less commonly used in clinical guidelines and patient materials, and could be viewed as a lay-friendly phrasing rather than precise medical terminology.

Overall, each option differs in precision and standard usage. The terms that align with official practice emphasize the timing (during pregnancy) and the presence of diabetes; however, the most widely accepted and immediately recognizable label among these choices is the second option, with the caveat that some clinicians may still use the extended form 'gestational diabetes mellitus' in formal documentation.

BIO 132-Introduction to Nutrition-931 Exam 4

Diabetes that occurs during pregnancy is called...

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