A baby is affected by gestational diabetes in the following ways EXCEPT that the growing fetus

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The prompt asks us to evaluate which statement about the fetus in gestational diabetes is NOT true, so we must examine each option for accuracy.
Option 1: 'is likely to have diabetes at birth.' This is generally incorrect. While babies of mothers with gestational diabetes can experience metabolic complications such as neonatal hypoglycemia due to fetal hyperinsulinemia, they are not diagnosed with diabetes at birth as a direct consequence of gestational diabetes. Neonatal diabetes is a separate condition and not a typical outcome of gestational diabetes in utero.
Option 2: 'is at risk for being large for gestational age.' This is a well-established and common fetal effect. Maternal hyperglycemia stimulates fetal insulin production, promoting growth and fat deposition, which increases the risk of macrosomia or large-for-gestational-age status.
Option 3: 'has an increased risk of preterm delivery.' Gestational diabetes is associated with various obstetric complications that can lead to preterm birth, such as placental insufficiency or iatrogenic preterm delivery due to monitoring and interventions. Hence, this statement aligns with known risks.
Option 4: 'receives more glucose than other babies.' Because maternal hyperglycemia provides a higher glucose load to the fetus, the fetal pancreas responds with increased insulin secretion. This means the fetus typically experiences greater glucose exposure than fetuses of glucose-nonexposed pregnancies, making this statement true.
In summary, among the given choices, the statement that is not an expected fetal effect of gestational diabetes is that the baby is likely to have diabetes at birth; the other options describe recognized consequences or mechanisms related to fetal exposure to maternal hyperglycemia.

BIO 132-Introduction to Nutrition-931 Exam 4

A baby is affected by gestational diabetes in the following ways EXCEPT that the growing fetus

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