Which of the following is generally true of the gerrymandering of congressional districts?

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Exploring the topic of gerrymandering in congressional districts involves examining what the practice aims to achieve and what it implies for representation.
Option 1: 'It violates the principle of one-person, one-vote.' In practice, gerrymandering concentrates or spreads voters to create partisan advantages, but the core aim is not necessarily to violate equal-population requirements. However, districts are usually drawn to have roughly equal populations to comply with one-person, one-vote doctrines, so this statement is not an inherent or universal truth about gerrymandering itself.
Option 2: 'It results in more Republicans being elected to the House.' This can happen if the map is drawn to favor Republicans in a specific state, but gerrymandering is not inherently biased toward one party in all contexts; it depends on who is drawing the maps and current demographics. Therefore, this is not universally true.
Option 3: 'It results in more Democrats being elected to the House.' Similar to Option 2, the effect can favor either party depending on circumstances; claiming it always increases Democratic seats is inaccurate.
Option 4: 'It guarantees that all minority parties will be equally represented.' Gerrymandering typically reduces the representation of minority parties through packing and cracking; it does not guarantee equal representation and often seeks to dilute minority influence.
Option 5: 'It creates districts that favor one political party over another.' This statement directly captures the essence of partisan gerrymandering: drawing boundaries to advantage a specific party. It explains the fundamental goal of such redistricting practices, regardless of which party benefits in a given instance.
In summary, while some options touch on related concepts like population equality or broader fairness, the core, generally true aspect of gerrymandering is the deliberate creation of districts that advantage a particular party over the other. This makes Option 5 the central and most accurate description among the choices.

AP GOV Test - Congress

Which of the following is generally true of the gerrymandering of congressional districts?

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Which of the following is generally true of the gerrymandering of congressional districts?

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