The first GIS, Canada Geographic Information System (CGIS), was initiated and directed by ____________________________ (full name) in 1960s.

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The first GIS, Canada Geographic Information System (CGIS), was initiated and directed by  ____________________________ (full name) in 1960s.

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks for the full name of the person who initiated and directed the first GIS, CGIS, in the 1960s, which anchors the historical origin of GIS.
Option 1: Jack Dangermond. Dangermond is the founder of Esri, a major modern GIS company, but he is not linked to the CGIS project from the 1960s; his work is associated with later developments in GIS software and mapping.
Option 2: John Snow. Snow is a foundational figure in epidemiology known for mapping cholera cases in the 19th century, not related to the CGIS project or the 1960s GIS effort, so this choice mismatches the historical context.
Option 3: Roger Tomlinson. Tomlinson is widely recognized in GIS history as the person who initiated and directed the Canada Geographic Information System (CGIS) in the 1960s, earning recognition as a principal figure in founding GIS as a discipline and practice.
Option 4: Ian McHarg. McHarg is known for pioneering participatory design and overlay analysis in environmental planning and for the concept of ecological planning, but his work does not correspond to the CGIS project direction in the 1960s.
Overall, the historical context aligns with the description that mentions the CGIS initiative and its director, which points to the third option based on widely documented GIS history.

GEOG170 In-class activities 9/29

The first GIS, Canada Geographic Information System (CGIS), was initiated and directed by ____________________________ (full name) in 1960s.

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