Public versus private funding was one of the big differences between the teams trying to sequence the human genome

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The statement concerns the historical context of the human genome sequencing effort. 
Option 1: True. Public and private funding indeed represented two major approaches to sequencing the human genome. The public effort, led by the U.S. National Human Genome Research Institute, aimed to map and sequence the genome as a public good, with open data sharing policies. In parallel, private efforts, notably by Celera Genomics, pursued the project with proprietary strategies and different timelines, funding structures, and milestones. These divergent funding sources and organizational philosophies were widely viewed as a key difference between the competing teams. 
Option 2: False. If one argued that funding was not a major difference, one would overlook the strategic implications of public versus private funding—such as data sharing norms, collaboration models, access to results, and incentives that shaped the pace and direction of the project. The historical record emphasizes that funding streams and organizational goals were central distinctions between the efforts, making this option incorrect. 
In summary, recognizing both the public consortium and the private company as distinct funding ecosystems helps explain the parallel but contrasting paths to sequencing the genome, supporting the validity of the statement.

Public versus private funding was one of the big differences between the teams trying to sequence the human genome

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