Metacognitive therapy is an effective treatment for which disorder?

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The question asks about the disorder for which metacognitive therapy (MCT) is an effective treatment.
Option 1: Social Anxiety Disorder. While cognitive-behavioral approaches can help social anxiety, the strongest and most consistent evidence for MCT's efficacy targets generalized anxiety symptoms rather than social fears per se, making this choice less supported by MCT-specific research.
Option 2: Generalised Anxiety Disorder. This disorder is the primary focus of much MCT research, with Wells and colleagues developing MCT specifically to address the worry and meta-cognitive processes characteristic of GAD. The therapy targets beliefs about thinking and the regulation of worry, which align closely with GAD symptoms, providing robust support for efficacy in this domain.
Option 3: Panic Disorder. Panic disorder is typically approached with CBT techniques like interoceptive exposure and panic control treatment. Although there may be some overlap with metacognitive strategies, the strongest, most replicable evidence for MCT sits with generalized anxiety symptoms rather than primarily with panic symptoms.
Option 4: Agoraphobia. Agoraphobia often involves avoidance patterns in public spaces and is usually treated with exposure-based CBT and other behavioral strategies. Metacognitive therapy is not the disorder most consistently associated with strong MCT efficacy, so this option is less aligned with the core findings of MCT research.
In summary, while some disorders may show some benefit from metacognitive approaches, the disorder most clearly supported by the metacognitive therapy literature as an effective treatment is generalized anxiety disorder.

Metacognitive therapy is an effective treatment for which disorder?

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