Ivan has been worried for months, but he really cannot pinpoint the source of his concerns. He is also jumpy and irritable and has difficulty sleeping. Ivan is probably experiencing:

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

Ivan has been worrying for months without a clear source, is jumpy and irritable, and has sleep difficulties. This constellation points toward an enduring, generalized pattern of anxiety rather than a discrete, specific fear.
Option A: 'a phobia.' Phobias involve intense, persistent fear about a specific object or situation (e.g., spiders, heights) and typically provoke anxiety only when the person encounters that trigger. The symptoms here are broad and lack a single focal trigger, making a phobia unlikely.
Option B: 'generalised anxiety disorder.' This choice fits a pervasive, long-standing pattern of excessive worry across multiple domains (health, work, daily life) with associated symptoms such as irritability, restlessness, and sleep disturbance, persisting for months. The non-specific source of worry aligns with GAD characteristics.
Option C: 'panic disorder.' Panic disorder is characterized by sudden, recurrent panic attacks—intense episodes of fear with physical symptoms like pounding heart, dizziness, and chest pain—often followed by fear of another attack. The information provided emphasizes chronic worry and irritability rather than discrete panic episodes, making this less likely.
Option D: 'somatoform pain disorder.' Historically, somatoform (somatic) disorders involve physical symptoms (like pain) that are not fully explained by medical conditions, with significant distress. The description focuses on worry, irritability, and sleep rather than unexplained pain as the primary feature, so this option is not the best match.
Overall, the pattern of persistent, excessive worry across various areas, along with irritability and sleep disturbance, is most consistent with generalized anxiety disorder.

11399 SEM-1 2025 BRUCE ON-CAMPUS AND SEM-1 2025 BRUCE REALTIME Final Exam (Online S1) (Remotely Proctored)

Ivan has been worried for months, but he really cannot pinpoint the source of his concerns. He is also jumpy and irritable and has difficulty sleeping. Ivan is probably experiencing:

View Explanation

Log in for full answers

Similar Questions

“I get nervous about everything. Sometimes I literally don’t know why I’m anxious. I just am and no one seems to understand that.” This quote from a patient best reflects the experience of someone with...

Question28 According to the cognitive avoidance model of GAD, worry: prevents the person from emotionally processing aversive image-based thoughts. is always unhelpful and uncontrollable. increases because it is positively reinforced. all of these. ResetMaximum marks: 1 Flag question undefined

Free-floating anxiety is most closely associated with which disorder?

Metacognitive therapy is an effective treatment for which disorder?

Which person has symptoms that are consistent with generalized anxiety disorder?

More Practical Tools for Students Powered by AI Study Helper

Homework AI Solver

Stylized AI Paper Writer

Plagiarism Checker Assistant

Citation AI Academic Writing Tool

In-Class Translation Assistant

AI Note Generator

AI Quiz Answers

Past Exam Questions from University Test Bank

Smart Practice Assistant

Adaptive Practice

Making Your Study Simpler