The g factor contributes to

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This item asks about the g factor, a concept in psychometrics that refers to general intelligence and its influence across cognitive abilities.
Option 1: Extraversion. Extraversion is a personality trait from the Five Factor Model and is not primarily tied to the g factor, which is about general cognitive ability rather than social personality traits.
Option 2: differential parental investment. This term comes from evolutionary biology and concerns how parents allocate resources to offspring; it is not a cognitive ability and does not reflect the influence of the g factor.
Option 3: verbal ability. Verbal ability is a cognitive domain that benefits from general intelligence (g), with higher g usually associated with better performance across diverse cognitive tasks, including vocabulary, comprehension, and verbal reasoning. This makes it a task area where g is commonly observed to have an impact.
Option 4: athletic skills. Athletic skills involve motor abilities and physical coordination; while some cognitive components play a role in strategy or learning, athletic performance is less directly tied to the g factor compared to core cognitive domains like verbal or abstract reasoning.
Option 5: Agreeableness. Like Extraversion, Agreeableness is a personality trait from the Five Factor Model and is not a primary domain associated with the g factor, which centers on cognitive capability rather than interpersonal dispositions.
In summary, among the listed options, the cognitive domain most consistently linked to the g factor is verbal ability, whereas the others represent personality, biological concepts, or motor/physical domains that do not directly reflect general intelligence.

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The g factor contributes to

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