The major reason that men earn more than women on average is that __________.

Question

BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

The prompt asks about why men earn more than women on average. However, the provided data includes an answer claim but does not list any answer options to evaluate against.

What we can discuss given the typical framing of this question: a widely cited major factor is occupational segregation—men and women clustering in different types of jobs, with many higher-paying roles historically dominated by men and lower-paying roles more common for women. This helps explain a sizable portion of the wage gap, independent of individual performance or hours worked. Additionally, other contributing factors often discussed include differences in work experience patterns (such as career interruptions for childbearing), differences in average hours worked (including preferences or constraints around full-time vs. part-time work), discrimination or bias in hiring and pay, and negotiation dynamics. These are relevant considerations, though the emphasis on job type differences (occupational segregation) remains a central descriptive factor in many wage-gap analyses.

Since no alternative options are listed here, there is nothing to evaluate against the given option beyond acknowledging that option aligns with a common oft-cited explanation. If there were other choices, we would compare them by examining whether they attribute wage differences to factors like discrimination, motherhood penalty, work hours, education, or job complexity, and assess how well each explanation accounts for observed data while avoiding logical leaps.

In summary, with the typical framing of this question, the statement that men and women typically hold different types of jobs is a plausible major factor explaining why men earn more on average, though a full explanation often includes multiple interacting factors such as experience, hours, discrimination, and social roles.

SOC 225-001 Quiz 4

The major reason that men earn more than women on average is that __________.

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