Hannah quit her job to stay at home when her first child, Jane, was born. Her husband, Adam, works in a demanding job and spends his free time serving as a local politician. Recently, Hannah overheard Jane telling one of her dolls that she had to stay home and take care of the babies because only daddies go to work. Sarah Fenstermaker Berk would say this example illustrates the way that the family is

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The question presents a scenario where a child internalizes gendered expectations about work and caregiving within the family, which aligns with a theoretical concept in sociology.
Option provided: a “gender factory.”
First, consider what the term gender factory means. Berk uses gender factory to describe the family as a primary site where gender roles are produced and reinforced through socialization, routines, and expectations placed on boys and girls. In this example, the child Jane is told that only daddies go to work, while the mother stays at home, which demonstrates how the family structure and parental messaging socialize gendered labor divisions. 
Next, evaluate why this option fits better than alternatives one might expect. If we imagine other potential choices, such as concepts focusing on individual psychology, economic bargaining, or peer influence, they would not as directly capture the family-based mechanism by which gender roles are created and reinforced in daily life as Berk’s gender factory does. The key idea here is the familial production of gender norms rather than, say, biological determinism or mere personal preference.
Finally, the context emphasizes how the family environment shapes expectations about work and caregiving roles for children, a hallmark of Berk’s framing of the family as a gendered institution. By highlighting the boy’s and girl’s different assumed roles based on parental messaging, the example illustrates how gendered labor divisions are constructed within the home.
Note on completeness: the provided data includes only one answer option. Because no other alternatives are listed, there is no comparative analysis to perform against other possible choices. The reasoning above explains why the given option coheres with Berk’s concept and why alternative frameworks not anchored in family socialization would be less apt for this scenario.

SOC 110-003 Quiz 12

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