Studies of genetically male children with ambiguous genitalia who were surgically altered and raised as girls found that __________.

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The question centers on studies of genetically male children with ambiguous genitalia who underwent surgical assignment and were raised as girls. This topic touches on gender identity development, socialization, and play preferences. 
Option 1: 'half acted more like boys and half acted more like girls.' While some variation is possible in any group, the classic findings from these studies did not report a simple split into equal halves; rather, outcomes tended to show a bias in play preferences that aligned with male-typed behaviors for many individuals, not a strict 50/50 division.
Option 2: 'they preferred masculine play activities.' This aligns with the robust pattern observed in early research: despite being raised as girls, many of these individuals displayed a preference for masculine-typed play behaviors, such as preferring male-typical toys or activities, suggesting a strong influence of prenatal biology on later play style.
Option 3: 'they preferred to play with feminine toys such as dolls.' While some individuals might engage with a variety of toys, the notable finding in the classic studies was a leaning toward masculine-typed play rather than a universal tilt toward feminine toys, making this option inconsistent with the core pattern observed.
Option 4: 'almost all of them were happy that they were raised as females.' Reports on satisfaction and happiness varied across cases and long-term studies, and it would be inaccurate to claim a universal happiness outcome for almost all individuals; therefore this broad generalization is not supported as a definitive conclusion from the research.
Across the choices, consider how biological factors and early socialization interact to shape play and behavior, and recognize that the centerpiece finding relates to a tendency toward masculine-typed play despite being raised as girls. The contrast between the stated pattern in option 2 and the inaccuracies or overgeneralizations in the other options highlights why option 2 best captures the described findings.

SMC 2025 Wnt - PSYCH 1 (1464) - General Psychology (O) Quiz #5

Studies of genetically male children with ambiguous genitalia who were surgically altered and raised as girls found that __________.

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