Greater real GDP compared to the previous year could be attributed to the following EXCEPT

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BlackTom AI · Accepted Answer

When evaluating what could lead to a greater real GDP this year versus last year, it helps to distinguish between drivers of actual output and broader welfare claims.
Option 1 suggests a rise in technology and labour productivity. This directly boosts the economy's capacity to produce goods and services, shifting the production possibility frontier outward and often raising real GDP. This is a standard, well-supported mechanism for increases in GDP.
Option 2 states that everyone in the country is better off economically. While improvements in GDP can coincide with improved welfare, this is not a direct causal mechanism for higher real GDP. Real GDP measures total output, not the distribution or whether every individual is better off; income gains could be uneven or uncertain. Therefore, this option describes a welfare outcome rather than a causal input to GDP growth, making it the exception.
Option 3 asserts a rise in aggregate demand through consumption and investment. In the short run, higher aggregate demand can push real GDP upward as firms increase production to meet demand. This is a classic driver of GDP growth.
Option 4 mentions an increase in the labor force contributing to higher real GDP through greater output. More workers typically expand production capacity and actual output, supporting higher real GDP.
Overall, the options describe plausible sources of real GDP growth except for the welfare-based claim in Option 2, which does not constitute a direct engine of GDP growth.

Greater real GDP compared to the previous year could be attributed to the following EXCEPT

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