Question at position 3 A programming language must have static typing to support functional programming.TrueFalse

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Question at position 3 A programming language must have static typing to support functional programming.TrueFalse

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Question at position 3: A programming language must have static typing to support functional programming. True/False

Option 1: "True". This claim is not accurate. Functional programming focuses on functions as first-class citizens, immutability, and referential transparency, rather than on whether a language enforces static typing. Some statically typed languages (like Haskell, OCaml) support functional programming very well, but static typing is not a mandatory requirement for functional programming. Conversely, some dynamically typed languages (like Lisp, Clojure, Scheme) can also support functional programming paradigms successfully. Therefore, insisting on static typing as a requirement would be overly restrictive and incorrect.

Option 2: "False". This statement aligns with the broader understanding of programming paradigms: functional programming can be implemented in languages with either static or dynamic typing. Static typing can help catch certain errors at compile time and provide stronger guarantees, but it is not a fundamental necessity for enabling functional programming concepts such as pure functions, higher-order functions, and function composition. So, the claim that static typing is required is false, considering real-world languages and paradigms.

In summary, the idea that static typing is a mandatory prerequisite for functional programming is a misconception because functional programming emphasizes function-centric design and referential transparency, which can be supported by both statically typed and dynamically typed languages. The fact that many functional languages are statically typed does not make static typing a requirement, and the existence of dynamically typed languages that support functional techniques demonstrates that the statement is incorrect.

Question at position 3 A programming language must have static typing to support functional programming.TrueFalse

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