A recent graduate from HIM spends 3 months searching for her ideal hotel management position. This is an example of:

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Question restatement: A recent graduate from HIM spends 3 months searching for her ideal hotel management position. This is an example of:

Option a. Frictional unemployment
- This describes short-term unemployment that occurs when people are between jobs or are searching for their first job that matches their skills and preferences. A recent graduate actively looking for a position fits this explanation, as she is transitioning from education into employment and is temporarily unemployed while seeking the right role.

Option b. Structural unemployment
- Structural unemployment happens when there is a long-term mismatch between workers’ skills and the available jobs, often due to changes in technology, industries, or geographic distribution. It tends to be more persistent and is not simply the result of a temporary job search by a new graduate.

Option c. Cyclical unemployment
- Cyclical unemployment arises from the business cycle, particularly during recessions when overall demand for goods and services falls, reducing hiring. The graduate’s three-month search is not tied to a downturn in the economy but to job search between education and first job.

Option d. Discouraged worker effect
- The discouraged worker effect refers to people who have given up looking for work because they believe no jobs are available for them. In this scenario, the graduate is actively seeking employment, so this option does not apply.

In summary, the situation best aligns with frictional unemployment, as it involves a temporary period of job search after graduation while seeking a suitable position. The other options describe different unemployment causes that do not match this scenario.

Macro 3A mock exam

A recent graduate from HIM spends 3 months searching for her ideal hotel management position. This is an example of:

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